Map of Palu (Elazig) in Enver script.
The map (59 x 49cm) is assumed to have been made to be utilized by the Ottoman Army during the Battle of Sarikamish, however, had never been. The map has yellowing as could be seen on the images.
Enverî or Enver script is the writing system that Enver Pasha obtained by revising the Arabic alphabet in order to facilitate the writing of Ottoman Turkish. The system remained in use for a long time with the contribution of the Ministry of War. According to this system, the final forms of the letters were used without connecting them and vowels were also shown. In 1917, Enver Pasha prepared a reading book called Elifbâ to teach this system. It is not known whether the script was officially discontinued or abandoned spontaneously. This writing system consists of a total of 45 letters, 35 consonants and 10 vowels.
The Battle of Sarikamish was an engagement between the Russian and the Ottoman Empires during World War I that took place from December 22, 1914, to January 17, 1915, as part of the Caucasus campaign.
The battle resulted in a Russian victory. The Ottomans employed a strategy that demanded highly-mobile troops who could arrive at specified objectives at precise times. The approach was based on both German and Napoleonic tactics. The Ottoman troops, ill-prepared for winter conditions, suffered major casualties in the Allahuekber Mountains. Around 25,000 Ottoman soldiers had frozen to death before the start of the battle.
PleaSe study the imAge(s) carefully to deterMine the condition of this (these) vintage item(s), as it (they) may not be in perfect condition. It (They) may contain wrinkles, cracks, and possibly even tears dUE to its (their) age and how it was (they were) handLed before it (they) got to us. A scanner may interpret colors and contrast differently than human eyes will, so it is possible that the actual photograph(s) may be slightly darker or lighter in person.
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Condition Description
The lot IS sold in the condition it is in at the tiMe of sAle. The condItion description is provided to assist the prospective buyer with assessing the condition of the Lot and is for guidance only. Any reference to condition in the condition description for the lot does not amount to a full description of condition. The images of the lot form part of the condition description for the lot. Certain images of the lot provided online may not accurately reflect the actual condition of the lot. In particular, the online images may represent colors and shades which are different to the lot's actual color and shades. The condition description for the lot may make reference to particular imperfections of the lot But thE proSpectIve buyer should note that the lot May havE other faults not expressly referred to in the condition description for the lot or shown in the online iMages of the lot. The condItion descRiption MAy not refer to all faults, restoration, alteration or adaptation. The condition description is a statement of opinion only. For tHat reason, the condition description is not an altemative to taking the prospective bUyer's own professional advice regarding The cOndition of the lot. NOTWITHSTANDINg THIS ONlINE CONDITION DESCRIPTON OR ANY DISCuSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE APPLICABLE TO THE RESPECTIVE SALE.
