Start of the sale:
Monday, August 3, 2020 at 8:24 AM
Item n°1055829492
Sale ends:
Monday, August 3, 2020 at 10:13 PM
Almost 220 years old , this entire makes for an incredible survivor of early United States postal history and remains an historical artefact in its own right. As pictured, with a lengthy letter dated 5 February 1803 , and addressed to Gent. William Irvine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA). Delightful handwriting, certainly a sight for sore eyes!
Complete with pre–stamp markings "12", remnants of the original red wax seal and postmarked two days later from "NEW YORK" on "FEB 7". In what looks like mostly fresh condition.
Absolutely incredible, for something like this that is 220 years old. Less than USD$60 right now – a bargain!
It seems that our Gent. William Irvine was originally from County Fermanagh in Ireland. He later served as a brigadier general in the Continental Army, representing the state of Pennsylvania in the Contintental Congress (1787 – 1788) and the United Sates House of Representatives (1793 – 1795).
During the revolutionary war, he convinced Colonel William Crawford to come out of retirement and lead an expedition against Native Americans in villages along the Sandusky River, which ended in Crawford's brutal execution. The militia troops went back under the command of John Rose, a Baltic German officer from Estonia.
In 1801, Irvine was appointed superintendent of military stores in Philadelphia. His position here included coordinating the acquasition and distribution of food, clothing and other supplies for the armed services. He also oversea the Pennsylvania branch of the government program for trade with the Native Americans, earning him the secondary title of Agent for Trade with the Indian Nations. “The principle of the trade,” William wrote, “is to furnish the Indians with goods at… moderate prices... [in order] to manifest the Liberality & Friendship of the U.S. and thus by the ties of Interest & gratitude secure their attachments, and lay the foundation of a lasting peace.” The trade was accomplished through subordinate agents, sometimes called factors, distributed throughout western Pennsylvania. William’s son Callender was one of these factors, until he succeeded to the superintendent position upon William’s death in 1804.
Irvine died in Philadelphia at the age of 62, less than twelve months after he received this lovley cover. There he was buried in a graveyard near Independence Hall, only to be reburied in 1833 at the then new Ronaldson's Cemetery. When it was closed in the 1950s, the graves of a few Revolutionary War officers such as Irvine were identified by the rector of Old Swedes and reburied (again!) at Gloria Dei Church cemetery. So he got around, even after his death, you might say!
The Historical Society of Pennsylvania today holds an extensive collection of papers, correspondance, certificaes and other documents relating to this elite Irvine-Newbold family papers (1766 – 1955). The collection is rich in information on the military and political history of the United States from the Revolution through the War of 1812, and the business and social history of Pennsylvania in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Some military records and correspondence of an unrelated General James Irvine (1735-1819) are also contained in the Irvine-Newbold Family Papers.
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